UGANDA’S SMALLEST GORILLA PARK

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Volcanoes, mountain gorillas and golden monkeys on the edge of the Virungas

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Why Visit

Uganda’s smallest national park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park covers just 33.7 km² in the far southwestern corner of the country (Kisoro District). Gazetted in 1991 (after earlier protection as a game sanctuary from 1930), it protects the Ugandan slopes of three dramatic Virunga volcanoes Mount Muhabura (4,127 m), Mount Gahinga (3,474 m) and Mount Sabyinyo (3,645 m). The park forms part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area shared with Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Virunga National Park.

Despite its compact size, Mgahinga is a critical sanctuary for endangered mountain gorillas and the rare golden monkey. Its steep volcanic slopes support montane forest, bamboo and alpine vegetation, while offering panoramic views across three countries. The park also holds deep cultural significance for the indigenous Batwa people, the original forest dwellers of the region.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Home to one habituated gorilla group (Nyakagezi), offering a quieter, more intimate tracking experience than the larger groups in Bwindi.

Golden Monkey Tracking

The only national park in Uganda where visitors can track the endangered golden monkey in its bamboo habitat.

Volcanic Landscape

Three extinct volcanoes rise above the forest, providing day hikes with spectacular views into Rwanda, Congo and across the Albertine Rift.

Batwa Cultural Experience

Guided trails with the Batwa community reveal traditional forest knowledge, hunting techniques and the cultural history of the “first people” of the Virungas.

Top Things To Do

Gorilla Trekking

Track the habituated Nyakagezi gorilla group through the dense forests and bamboo zones of the Virunga slopes. Treks typically last 3–6 hours and culminate in an unforgettable hour spent observing these gentle giants at close range. With fewer visitors than Bwindi, the experience often feels more exclusive and personal.

Golden Monkey Tracking

Follow skilled guides into the bamboo forests to locate troops of the striking golden monkey, an Albertine Rift endemic found only in the Virunga massif. These lively, golden-orange primates offer excellent photographic opportunities and a rewarding alternative (or complement) to gorilla trekking.

Volcano Hiking

Choose from three day hikes: Mount Gahinga (easiest, with a crater swamp at the summit), Mount Sabyinyo (jagged “old man’s teeth” ridges, with the unique chance to stand at the tri-border point of Uganda, Rwanda and DRC), or the more demanding Mount Muhabura (highest peak with panoramic views).

Batwa Trail & Cultural Experience

Join Batwa guides on a forest trail to learn traditional survival skills, storytelling, music and the deep cultural connection of the Batwa people to the Virunga forests. A meaningful and educational encounter with the park’s original inhabitants.

Iconic Wildlife

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